What is sickle cell disease?

Sickle cell disease is an inherited disorder that affects red blood cells. People with sickle cell disease have red blood cells that become hard and pointed instead of soft and round. Sickle cells cause anemia, pain and many other problems.

What is sickle cell trait?

If you have sickle cell trait, you have inherited the gene for sickle cell disease. Sickle cell trait does not turn into sickle cell disease. If someone has sickle cell trait and his partner has sickle cell trait they may produce a child with sickle cell disease. There are about 2.5 million people in America with sickle cell trait.

What medical problems are caused by sickle cell disease?

The blockage of blood flow caused by sickled cells leads to many complications including chronic pain, infection, lung tissue damage, blindness, kidney disease and stroke.

How long does a person with sickle cell disease live?

The average life expectancy in America has improved since all children are now screened for it. Life expectancy has now increased to the mid 40 years of age range.

Is there a cure?

There is no universal cure for sickle cell disease. Those who are eligible to receive a bone marrow transplant do have a chance at a cure. Research in gene therapy is currently underway.